交大電子研究所特邀德國 #Aachen大學 Christoph Jungemann教授——8/13~24開授暑修課程【 Simulation of Electronic Noise in Devices】,歡迎本系所及外系所學生踴躍來修習。7/6(五)前洽電子系所辦公室~
#上課時間:自8月13至8月24日,每週一至週四BCD及週五BCDEFG。
#加選:請於7/6(五)下午17:00前至 #電子系所辦公室(ED107)找翁小姐加選。
——106 學年(暑修)課程綱要 Summer Course Outlines ——
#課程名稱Course Name:
(英文)Simulation of electronic noise in devices
(中文)半導體元件中之電子雜訊模擬
#學分數Credits:2
#語言Language:English
#修課對象 Attendee:Student
教學要點概述Evaluation:考試Exam 60%、作業Assignment 40%
開課單位:電子研究所 Institute of Electronics
課程概述與目標Objectives:
Electronic noise is an unavoidable property of semiconductor devices and degrades their performance. It has to be taken into account in the design of analog circuits.
In the first part of the course, briefly the fundamentals of analog circuit theory (N-ports, gain and stability etc.) are reviewed. Next basic concepts of noise in devices and circuits are introduced. Based on these concepts the impedance field method is derived and compact models for noise in devices (pn diode, bipolar transistor, MOSFET) are developed. The noise properties of these devices are discussed.
In the second part of the course, the numerical methods necessary for device simulation are introduced. This covers grids, discretization of partial differential equations, solvers for large systems of equations, the drift-diffusion model, stationary calculations, transient simulations and their stability and analysis in the frequency domain. Finally, numerical devices simulation of electronic noise will be explained.
In the exercise of the first part problems relating to the theory are solved. In the second part, a simple device simulation program in MATLAB is developed.
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術後可調整度數及散光的人工水晶體 RxSight,正式被美國FDA通過,如果未來能在台灣上市,將是眼科醫師與患者的一大福音!
美國食品藥物管理局(FDA)昨(22)日批准了RxSight的光調節水晶體(light adjustable lens)和光傳遞設備(light delivery device, LDD),這是第一個可以在白內障手術後,對人工水晶體(intraocular lens, IOL)進行小幅度調整的醫療器械系統,幫助患者不戴眼鏡也能擁有良好視力。
白內障通常是由於年紀增長,水晶體變硬或混濁,影響患者視力。也有些是由於外傷性、併發性(如青光眼)、代謝性(如糖尿病)等引起的白內障。
解決療法之一便是進行人工水晶體置換手術,然而許多患者會有些微屈光不正,需要使用眼鏡或隱形眼鏡矯正。
為了替患者解決人工水晶體不當聚焦的問題,RxSight 建構獨特材料IOL,在手術後17至21天,對LDD發出的紫外線進行反應。根據所需調整量,患者在1到2周內接受3或4次光照治療,每次約40-150秒。
白內障手術開始到光療結束,患者必須配戴特殊眼鏡防護紫外線,保護新水晶體免受紫外線照射影響。
FDA批准是基於針對此產品所做的試驗成果,該研究隨機性地在17個研究地點挑選600名患有散光的患者,比較了光調節水晶體與現有的單焦點水晶體。
使用光調節水晶體的患者接受輕度LDD治療,術後6個月的裸眼視力(uncorrected visual acuity, UCVA)達到20/20或更高,是接受單焦點水晶體患者的兩倍。與使用傳統IOL相比,患者平均遠距離裸眼視力在視力表上可多看清楚一行。
75%的患者散光也有所減少,91.8%使用光調節水晶體的患者也達到目標驗光球鏡度數(manifest refraction spherical equivalent)0.5D以內的結果,這與近期LASIK研究中所見屈光準確性相似。
FDA醫療器械暨輻射健康中心(Center for Devices and Radiological Health)眼科和耳鼻喉科部門主任Malvina Eydelman表示,到今天為止,白內障手術常見的屈光不正問題,都還得透過眼鏡矯正。不過這個系統為部分患者提供了一個新的選擇,使醫生在初次手術後,可進行多次,可在辦公室內操作的步驟,對植入的水晶體做些調整,提高不戴眼鏡的視力。
RxSight執行長Eric Weinberg指出,我們很高興全球首個手術後可調式IOL成功到達另一個里程碑,這對期待屈光人工水晶體技術再度突破的患者、外科醫生和驗光師來說,是一個相當令人振奮的機會。我們很感謝所有參與這項工作的人員,包括協助研究的臨床工作人員,以及準備審查監管報告的雙方(RxSight和FDA)工作人員。
感謝 David 提供中文翻譯。
資料來源:
https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm586405.htm
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved the RxSight Inc. Light Adjustable Lens and Light Delivery Device, the first medical device system that can make small adjustments to the artificial lens’ power after cataract surgery so that the patient will have better vision when not using glasses.
Cataracts are a common eye condition where the natural lens becomes clouded, impairing a patient’s vision. Following cataract surgery, during which the natural lens of the eye that has become cloudy is removed and replaced with an artificial lens (intraocular lens, or IOL), many patients have some minor residual refractive error requiring use of glasses or contact lenses. Refractive error, which is caused when the artificial lens does not focus properly, causes blurred vision.
“Until now, refractive errors that are common following cataract surgery could only be corrected with glasses, contact lenses or refractive surgery,” said Malvina Eydelman, M.D., director of the Division of Ophthalmic, and Ear, Nose and Throat at the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health. “This system provides a new option for certain patients that allows the physician to make small adjustments to the implanted lens during several in-office procedures after the initial surgery to improve visual acuity without glasses.”
The RxSight IOL is made of a unique material that reacts to UV light, which is delivered by the Light Delivery Device, 17-21 days after surgery. Patients receive three or four light treatments over a period of 1-2 weeks, each lasting about 40-150 seconds, depending upon the amount of adjustment needed. The patient must wear special eyeglasses for UV protection from the time of the cataract surgery to the end of the light treatments to protect the new lens from UV light in the environment.
A clinical study of 600 patients was conducted to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the RxSight Light Adjustable Lens and Light Delivery Device. Six months after the procedure, patients on average saw an improvement of about one additional line down the vision chart, for distance vision without glasses, compared to a conventional IOL. Six months after surgery, 75 percent also had a reduction in astigmatism.
The device is intended for patients who have astigmatism (in the cornea) before surgery and who do not have macular diseases.
The device should not be used in patients taking systemic medication that may increase sensitivity to UV light such as tetracycline, doxycycline, psoralens, amiodarone, phenothiazines, chloroquine, hydrochlorothiazide, hypercin, ketoprofen, piroxicam, lomefloxacin and methoxsalen. Treatment in patients taking such medications may lead to irreversible eye damage. The device is also contraindicated in cases where patients have a history of ocular herpes simplex virus.
The FDA approved the Vision Light Adjustable Lens and the Light Delivery Device to RxSight Inc.
The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, security of human and veterinary drugs, vaccines and other biological products for human use, and medical devices. The agency is also responsible for the safety and security of our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, dietary supplements, products that give off electronic radiation, and for regulating tobacco products.
electronic devices中文 在 Laowu老吳 Youtube 的最佳貼文
**附中文故事解説
謝謝你的LIKE & SHARE讓這個系列結束
狗狗殺青了!!!;D
THANKS FOR SUPPORT~
2分鐘看完《看門狗》Watchdogs' story in 2 mins:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7AJCnK4q9g
第一集開始看Playlist :
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlr7Ogr29O4MzlqnDciYxlp7EMGNirqY3
關注老吳Facebook :
https://www.facebook.com/kopilaowu2013
《看門狗 WatchDogs》是一款開放世界型第三人稱電子遊戲。在遊戲中,玩家需要扮演Aiden Pearce,透過黑客各種與城市中心操作系統(ctOS)鏈接的電子系統解決大量任務。例如艾登可以入侵他人的手機,盜取其銀行資料並利用這些資料竊取其銀行儲蓄。艾登亦可以引發交通設備故障,以引致交通意外發生。艾登更可以進行跑酷。玩家在遊戲中並沒有特定的任務或目標,而是透過擴增實境查閱市民的個人資料,並推測其潛在行為。玩家在遊戲中須要完成任務,包括殺死指定目標、逃避警察、保護潛在受害者等。此遊戲更有在線多人模式,允許玩家在多人模式中控制監控攝像機入侵對手。
Watch Dogs is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. Players complete missions—linear scenarios with set objectives—to progress through the story. Outside of missions, players can freely roam the open world of Chicago. In the game, players take control of a vigilante named Aiden Pearce, who can hack into various electronic devices tied to the city's central operating system (CtOS), allowing various methods for the player to solve numerous objectives.
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electronic devices中文 在 Laowu老吳 Youtube 的精選貼文
Watch Dogs is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. Players complete missions—linear scenarios with set objectives—to progress through the story. Outside of missions, players can freely roam the open world of Chicago. In the game, players take control of a vigilante named Aiden Pearce, who can hack into various electronic devices tied to the city's central operating system (CtOS), allowing various methods for the player to solve numerous objectives.
**附中文故事解説
透露劇情者的一律ban掉封鎖
LIKE & SHARE讓這個系列保持下去
Last Part :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogqHfBwVvos
第一集開始看Playlist :
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlr7Ogr29O4MzlqnDciYxlp7EMGNirqY3
關注老吳Facebook :
https://www.facebook.com/kopilaowu2013
《看門狗 WatchDogs》是一款開放世界型第三人稱電子遊戲。在遊戲中,玩家需要扮演Aiden Pearce,透過黑客各種與城市中心操作系統(ctOS)鏈接的電子系統解決大量任務。例如艾登可以入侵他人的手機,盜取其銀行資料並利用這些資料竊取其銀行儲蓄。艾登亦可以引發交通設備故障,以引致交通意外發生。艾登更可以進行跑酷。玩家在遊戲中並沒有特定的任務或目標,而是透過擴增實境查閱市民的個人資料,並推測其潛在行為。玩家在遊戲中須要完成任務,包括殺死指定目標、逃避警察、保護潛在受害者等。此遊戲更有在線多人模式,允許玩家在多人模式中控制監控攝像機入侵對手。
electronic devices中文 在 Laowu老吳 Youtube 的最佳解答
**附中文故事解説
透露劇情者的一律ban掉封鎖
LIKE & SHARE讓這個系列保持下去
Part 10:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tnLZX4xjV0E
第一集開始看Playlist :
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlr7Ogr29O4MzlqnDciYxlp7EMGNirqY3
關注老吳Facebook :
https://www.facebook.com/kopilaowu2013
《看門狗 WatchDogs》是一款開放世界型第三人稱電子遊戲。在遊戲中,玩家需要扮演Aiden Pearce,透過黑客各種與城市中心操作系統(ctOS)鏈接的電子系統解決大量任務。例如艾登可以入侵他人的手機,盜取其銀行資料並利用這些資料竊取其銀行儲蓄。艾登亦可以引發交通設備故障,以引致交通意外發生。艾登更可以進行跑酷。玩家在遊戲中並沒有特定的任務或目標,而是透過擴增實境查閱市民的個人資料,並推測其潛在行為。玩家在遊戲中須要完成任務,包括殺死指定目標、逃避警察、保護潛在受害者等。此遊戲更有在線多人模式,允許玩家在多人模式中控制監控攝像機入侵對手。
Watch Dogs is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. Players complete missions—linear scenarios with set objectives—to progress through the story. Outside of missions, players can freely roam the open world of Chicago. In the game, players take control of a vigilante named Aiden Pearce, who can hack into various electronic devices tied to the city's central operating system (CtOS), allowing various methods for the player to solve numerous objectives.
electronic devices中文 在 Common Electronic Devices in Chinese, Learn ... - YouTube 的推薦與評價
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