本周H&M,有不少引起我興趣的電影。
舊版的教科書提到第一次世界大戰時,通常會提到坦能堡會戰。之所以如此,是因為此戰算是改變德國戰略的重要因素。
德國的位置在歐洲的中央地帶,這也奠定德國的先天戰略劣勢,那就是容易被夾擊,尤其一戰開打前,德國的敵對勢力─英法俄,分別位在德國的東西兩方。面對被夾擊的可能,德國高層想到的方法是:利用高機動力,先集中主力擊破一個方向的敵人,再利用時間差,調轉主力擊敗另一方面的敵人。
戰略既然決定,下一步是要決定對象,也就是要選擇先攻西線的英法?還是東線的俄國?由於德國的戰略是建立在快速移動上,當時鐵路密集度高的西線就成為目標,所以德國最終決定了「西攻東守」的配置,將主力調往西線(順帶一提,在此選擇下,德國後來又研究迅速攻破西線的戰略─施里芬計畫)。
正因為主力在西方,德國在東線的兵力顯得稀薄,這讓俄羅斯有可趁之機,而俄軍也的確發動了攻擊。但就在坦能堡戰役,德軍大破俄軍,加上西線戰場的攻勢被英法扛住,以至於形成僵持的壕溝戰,德國高層之後將戰略改成「東攻西守」,這也成為日後德國在一戰東線戰場獲勝的遠因。而負責坦能堡會戰的指揮官─興登堡、魯登道夫,後來更憑藉著戰攻,最終成為德國一戰後期的實際掌權者,興登堡更因為在一戰的威望,後來成為德國威瑪共和的總統(順帶一提,魯登道夫在威瑪共和時期雖然未能像興登堡一樣飛黃騰達,但在德國國內依舊擁有相當大的號召力,以至於他曾經聯合其他勢力發動政變,不過被輕易鎮壓,而魯登道夫聯合的勢力,正是希特勒的納粹黨)。
雖然我是熟悉坦能堡會戰的背景以及影響,但對於中間的過程我卻完全不了解,所以如果有部電影是講這場戰爭的歷程,我會非常有興趣想要觀看,並了解這場戰爭究竟為何會被大肆宣傳。
泳渡英吉利海峽......你在跟我開玩笑嗎?竟然真的有人能辦到這件事呀!
說到有名的游泳,我很容易想到毛澤東。老毛是位游泳健將,我有次看某部紀錄片,裡面提到老毛因為大躍進政策的失敗,被逼出了權力核心,而他決定發動文化大革命奪回權力。在文革初期,老毛為了造勢(並證明自己身體很健康),於是進行所謂的暢游長江。簡單來說,73歲的老毛在1小時左右的時間游了15公里。
聽起來很驚人是吧?但紀錄片中,有位老兄是這麼說:「那段長江,水流湍急,毛仰遊在水面上,他人又胖,浮起的大肚子可一路順流而下,一下就漂過好幾十里。」我翻譯他這段話的意思是:與其說毛澤東游了很長距離,不如說他是被水一路沖下去。
所以在河裡游泳,可以借助水流,但在海裡游泳......我實在太難想像,這到底需要多麼強大的體力?真想看看這件事情如何發生的呀?
我相信只要上過英語課的人,應該都學會馬丁路德的著名演講:I have a dream.(我學生時代還被抽到要朗誦這篇,這對外文能力超爛的我,簡直是恐怖加煎熬的記憶,以至於我太久沒回想,都快忘記當時發生什麼事了。)
我除了想看這著名的歷史場景,同時我想到另一件事。
其實馬丁路德金恩在當時的黑人運動中,只是其中一個流派,也是大眾通常下意識比較肯定的流派:非暴力不合作。
乍看之下,這很好呀,在法治內利用遊行、罷工之類的手段向政府爭取權益。但我想問個問題......真的能用這些方式讓政府釋出權益嗎?
以罷工而言,勞工跟資方請問誰能撐得比較久?我想大家心裡有數。遊行?我國那麼多次遊行到底有幾次是真的有重大突破或進展?
所以相對馬丁路德金恩,當時還有另一個流派,由麥爾坎X提倡的暴力抗爭(甚至這可以延伸到另一股勢力:結合社會主義的黑豹黨,說到黑豹黨,這段在我國基本冷門到聞所未聞的歷史,可以參考我前一陣子非常欣賞的電影「猶大與黑色彌賽亞」,另外在「芝加哥七人案:驚世審判」這部電影中,也有黑豹黨的部分片段)。
我這麼比喻:面對兩個向你抗議的人,一個是站在你門外呼口號抗議,另一個是直接衝進你家砸客廳,你比較重視誰?
當然,我想在觀感上,絕大部分人在絕大部分時候都非常反感暴力抗爭,因為他帶來的損害以及牽動的層面巨大的多,但不得不同意:他對所謂的當權者也有效的多。
事實上,晚期的金恩有感於非暴力方式的無效,開始向麥爾坎X的路線靠近;又非常值得玩味的,是麥爾坎X有感於暴力抗爭隊及效果有限,也開始向著金恩的路線靠攏。
相異的兩人,竟在日後相互吸引探索,而這兩人的結局卻如此相同:都死於暗殺。
馬丁路德金恩現在被塑造的很高大上,但其實,不可能用所謂的「聖母模式」成就一切。馬丁路德金恩一開始舉辦的遊行,其實參與人數很少,但他後來刻意把遊行辦在黑人的下班時間,這就形成一種人數倍增的假象,因為下班人潮在畫面上也被算出來了。甚至金恩會預先請記者準備拍攝,其中之一藥浴被拍攝的場面,就是有警察暴力執法,這樣就能用鮮血換到更大的宣傳版面。
我真是挺想看看,不同的電影對於金恩的描述為何。我不是說金恩是個小人,我只是想強調金恩不是個完人,正因不是完人,因為真實,我們這些後人才更容易和歷史人物產生連結感呀。
其他的電影我也都挺期待,除了一部,那就是這當中我唯一看過的一部:羅馬假期。
說沒有很期待,是因為我看過,所以劇情就部怎麼期待了。但其實這部電影要我重看,我絕對OK。原因......有奧黛麗赫本難道還不夠嗎?
對於本周電影,或是我分享的知識,大家有何看法呢?歡迎留言一起來聊天討論喔。也可以多多分享本篇文章,讓對歷史以及電影有興趣的同好有更多共鳴或討論的機會喔。
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過149萬的網紅啾啾鞋,也在其Youtube影片中提到,我的粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/chuchushoeTW (喜歡身為"創作者"的啾啾鞋,請來這裡支持我唷!) Instagram:http://instagram.com/chuchushoetw Twitter:https://twitter.com/chuchush...
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【馬丁路德金 vs.馬斯洛】#演講解析
⭐️I Have A Dream⭐️#水超深的演講?🤔
這兩個人,中間有什麼串通?
跟你講,真的有🤣
一起來解鎖他們之間的秘密吧
#Anyway為時代的翻頁及偉人致敬
🌍 #三傻看世界
🎧Clubhouse:Thur 10:30pm (utc+8)
🎧Podcast:https://reurl.cc/Akyked
🌍也歡迎收聽:世界會客室 https://reurl.cc/Q9W9q0
i have a dream演講 在 文茜的世界周報 Sisy's World News Facebook 的最佳解答
《我的幸福5/2 週末》
*週日下午兩點誠品信義書店「廿世紀典範人物」新書分享會,我下午二時開始演講,離上次在台灣大學公開演説。快半年了!分享會報名一小時預告已額滿,但TVBS電視台慷慨的支持。派出SNG車,屆時TVBS文茜的世界周報YouTube 及世界周報Facebook 都將同步直播。
*新書分享會後我將直奔高雄衛武營,參加劉孟捷(李斯特巡禮之年)鋼琴獨奏會。這是劉孟捷回台,最重要的一場音樂會,我目睹他用盡了一切心力。過去即使21歲時在費城代打缺席大師的音樂會,劉孟捷都未曾如此緊張。他此次回台,手術前為了沒有遺憾,共舉行三場音樂會:其中4/17與5/30皆是與國家交響樂團NSO合作:530那一場指揮是呂紹嘉。但他告訴我,某些曲目對他而言,是Piece of Cake :惟獨衞武營這一場,曲目由他自己決定,現場錄影,並且找了金曲獎錄音師同步錄音。
5/2衛武營-劉孟捷鋼琴獨奏會《李斯特巡禮之年》購票連結
https://www.opentix.life/event/1384752689074294784
劉夢捷明白他即將面對一個大手術,手術風險之外,他的免疫系統疾病,將使他的康復之路更長。
沒有人可以預知未來,為了圓他的夢,醫院每天都要求他早上、晚上量血壓,報告直接傳給院長。振興醫院院長魏崢雖然是亞洲第一把心臟外科醫師,但也不敢大意。
畢竟這個人的生命那麼脆弱,他的心臟主動脈剝離,那是實質的「心碎」了:但他仍有詩,仍有音樂夢。在生命的交接處,在白日與黑夜的交义口,劉孟捷想為他的音樂生涯,留下最美好的紀錄。
他選擇了李斯特。
在這場音樂會前,他甚至以英文寫下了自己與音樂、疾病的半生回顧:如李斯特的巡禮,有仰望,有沉思,有失落,有幽微的疼痛。他以詩篇般的演奏模式,傾訴,詠嘆。他曾得到天賦,也走過死蔭的幽谷。命運是一層又一層的黑影逼近,老天爺隨時想帶走他。
而他已不再流淚,不再沉浸於悲愴告別:因為對他而言活著並不容易,他要讓自己更深刻的抓住每一分時光之美。
如果時間和空間,正如哲人們所形容的
都是不實際存在的東西:那從不感到衰敗的太陽,也不會比我們了不起多少!
他如艾略特的詩句中所形容的:我們為什麼要如此貪心總在祈禱,想活上整整一個世紀?
蝴蝶雖僅活了一天,已經歷了永恆。
當他的身軀如露水還在藤蔓顫抖時,他送給我們一場「完全浪漫又超技的李斯特」。
等音樂會結束了,至少有一張CD,一段YouTube 影像:不論孟捷代表生命的那朵鮮花是否枯萎,他彈奏如天使的音聲不會飛離,它會停留在那夜,繼續釋放芬芳。
這是盡生命之力、之情獨奏的音樂會。劉孟捷説:這樣當他走進手術室時,會少一點悲傷。
或許快樂的日子本來就不多,但讓這場「完全李斯特.完全劉孟捷」的獨奏會放出神聖的光彩吧!
我必將赴會,不會錯過!我知道此刻的獨奏會,很難複製,因為它綜合了太多的情感、愛念,釋放與生命的抒情。
*劉孟捷為此次獨奏會寫下的文字:This past year has seen some unprecedented changes in the world. Many lives have been lost and many have changed. The world has changed while many of us confront the uncertainty of the future.
For most musicians, life has changed. For months, we have been conducting our lessons online, and concerts have mostly stopped or become an online experience as well. More time has been spent learning how to improve the online teaching experience than one could have imagined. While I have felt the duty to continue teaching, the format the pandemic requires for teaching leaves me unwilling to spend more time than I have to.
And truly, I have had other things to deal with. When the pandemic started to worry the American public in March, I was in the middle of a tour with the String Quartet-in-Residence at Curtis, the Vera Quartet. However, our concerts were canceled, and everything came to a sudden halt.
I felt the universe had sent me an unexpected gift, as I had also just received some terrible news concerning my worsening aortic arches and a diagnosis of kidney cancer. The sudden halt in my professional schedule seemed perfect in its timing. I was able to settle into a monastic existence, to simply practice and attempt to heal.
I see many musicians itching to be concertizing again, and many stepped into new territory, performing on the internet. Many took time to develop new podcasts, and to write new materials for their art. Sadly, many have struggled as they have fallen into desperation without any concert incomes. Altogether the music industry seems to be in peril, and many worry about how music and musicians will survive.
However, I had my own survival to think about. Having been through many difficult experiences in my life, I knew this might be the most difficult I would encounter. My Doctors describe me as a walking time bomb. My condition could be lethal at any moment if my blood pressure gets out of control. So while others wrestle with the fate of the music industry, I’ve needed to face my own fate and mortality.
Playing concerts can mean many things to people. At different times throughout my life, I’ve felt the need to express different aspects of myself. When I was young, I wanted to embody the spirit of romanticism, playing lots of Chopin and Schumann. Then there was a period of time when I wanted to challenge myself by showing off pyrotechnics. I had a brooding period where I turned to the pathos of Rachmaninoff, and then felt the need to return to the purity of Schubert and nobility of Brahms. Throughout this pandemic, I wanted to play Bach. Through Bach’s music I found a kind of spiritual sanctuary.
In considering the program for this concert, I felt again the urge to play music that reflects my current feelings and state of mind. The title of today’s recital, “Years of Pilgrimage” seems to fit exactly what I am experiencing.
Liszt wrote several volumes of “Années de pèlerinage” throughout his life to reflect on thoughts he had during his travels. He links his philosophical thoughts to the scenery which inspired them. “Au Bord d’un Source” describes feelings of rejuvenation while standing next to a clear stream of water, a symbol and source of life and energy. It seems to say, when the stream is so pure, life can be so full of joy.
In the Les jeux d'eaux à la Villa d'Este (The Fountains of the Villa d'Este), the water has a magical and supernatural quality, as Liszt himself wrote in the inscription: "But the water that I shall give him shall become in him a well of water springing up into eternal life,"( from the Gospel of John.)
For me, I have never felt more connected to Liszt than when he looked upon the valley of Obermann and questioned the meaning of existence. At this moment in my life, I often find myself reflecting my experiences of what I see and read into philosophical musings. Perhaps many people come to a time when this is so.
In all this I have felt gratitude for the love stories and sonnets that one can romantically indulge in, and for storms so violent that they threaten to destroy one’s spirit, even the hell-bound journey which brings up questions about the purpose of life…
On this journey, I felt full and alive as a human being. Looking back on this journey, I am grateful for everything, whether happy or sad, to have made an impact, found and imparted meaning to this life.
The unusual time of this pandemic has marked a milestone for me. I have journeyed back home, and as it happened, this is the first time I have spent so much time in my hometown Kaohsiung in over 35 years. It’s particularly nostalgic to play these pieces as some of them were significant in my early musical career. Vallée d’Obermann was the piece I played in my first competition at the junior high school level, in which I won first prize on the national level, which allowed me to be qualified to apply for a special permission to study abroad. This meant my dream to be educated as a musician could be continued in an environment where I could develop fully. In the following year when I was 13, I won the first Asia-Pacific Youth PIano Competition with the Dante Sonata. The competition catapulted me into national attention as I was headlined in several newspapers, and especially since it was held in Kaohsiung, I became a local hero as well. During the same event, I had a fateful meeting with one of the important influences in my life, Mr. Gary Graffman, who then mentored me throughout not only the years when I was studying at Curtis, but throughout my illness and recovery as a pianist. Right before I departed to study in Philadelphia, I played my first solo recital throughout Taiwan, and along with the Dante Sonata, I also performed the three sonnets.
It’s perfect that now, back in Kaohsiung, all these memories have flooded back into my head. I feel so lucky to have been born here, and to have met my first teacher, Chin-Li Lee, who inspired me on the path to become a musician. Prof. Alexander Sung filled me with dreams of becoming an artist. I am grateful for his belief in my talent, when he chose to give a 12 year old such philosophical pieces to play.
Having once again spent some months in Kaohsiung, I can freshly appreciate the source of inspiration it once was for me. I have returned to the source to heal. Having already glimpsed hell’s gate several times, battered and weathered by the storms of life, I know there is a reason life is this way, and it all will be alright.
Meng-Chieh Liu
April, 2021
*劉孟捷衛武營《李斯特巡禮之年》演奏會中,包括李斯特以佩脫拉克三首情詩譜寫的鋼琴琴詩:這三首情詩是從大詩人佩脫拉克一百多首情詩挑出來的,詩本身就很優美,依此激發李斯特的浪漫主義創作靈感,成為琴藝上最困難演奏,但也特別細膩溫柔的琴詩。
這三首分別是:
〈佩脫拉克第47號十四行詩〉〈佩脫拉克第104號十四行詩〉及〈佩脫拉克第123號十四行詩〉。
Franz Liszt(1811-1886): Sonetto 47 del Petrarca, Sonetto 104 del Petrarca, Sonetto 123 del Petrarca, from Années de pèlerinage, Deuxième année: Italie
李斯特於1846年先出版藝術歌曲《三首佩脫拉克十四行詩》(Tre sonetti del Petrarca),再改成鋼琴獨奏版。
三首佩脫拉克十四行詩
中譯:焦元溥(元溥也是友情贊助,特別準備音樂資料,周日南下,聆賞劉孟捷的樂曲,並且陪同他盯著錄音共三天)
〈第47〉
祝福每天、每月、每年,
所有片刻與鐘點、時間與季節,
在那美麗的原野,
我為一雙眼眸魂縈夢牽。
祝福初遇時的甜,
與愛同在、受苦不停歇,
如弓箭刺穿令我淌血,
傷口永留感動在我心間。
祝福一切我發出的聲音,
當呼喚著我深愛的女郎,
渴望、嘆息、淚濕滿襟。
祝福我寫下的文字遠揚,
歌頌她的芳名,萬古長新。
我心永屬於她,無人能闖。
〈第104〉
我找不到和平,也無意打仗,
我恐懼、我期望,燃燒又冰透。
我向天飛升,卻躺在地上,
我一無所有,卻又擁抱整個宇宙。
我身陷囹圄,監牢又開敞;
我不受囚禁,卻銬著鎖頭。
愛情不讓我死,也不讓我飛翔;
不要我活,也不准我逃離悲愁。
欲看卻無眼,啞口還在發言,
我甘心殞滅,卻仍高聲呼救,
我痛恨自己,但仍愛著他人。
憂傷滋潤我,淚水伴隨笑臉,
生命不足惜,死亡也不煩憂;
我淪落至此,都是妳啊,我的愛人!
〈第123〉
我在塵世見到仙子的美,
她天堂般優雅無與倫比。
想起她讓我悲傷又歡喜,
所見如幻夢迷霧與幽黑。
妳的可愛眼睛使我落淚,
多少次讓太陽也要妒忌。
我還聽到四周發出嘆息,
移動了山嶽停止了河水。
愛情智慧憐憫憂傷財富,
在淚水中形成甜美聲響,
奇妙和諧世上未曾目睹。
天堂追隨著音樂的流淌,
雖然枝上樹葉並未飛舞,
空氣與風息卻充滿芬芳。
5/2衛武營-劉孟捷鋼琴獨奏會《李斯特巡禮之年》購票連結
https://www.opentix.life/event/1384752689074294784
i have a dream演講 在 啾啾鞋 Youtube 的最佳貼文
我的粉絲團:https://www.facebook.com/chuchushoeTW
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賈伯斯2007年發表會簡報
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-a_R6ewrmM
金恩博士"I have a dream"演講
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smEqnnklfYs
"不說話的技術"
博客來連結:http://www.books.com.tw/products/0010555897
BGM:
Talkies
Handprints
Sunday Stroll
Uptown Funk Cover by thatrainbowdude
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrD-ofTYRWo
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