「微解封」的英文怎麼說?
最近有蠻多同學寫信來詢問這個問題。
📌 首先,這是CDC對「微解封」的聲明:
網傳「三級警戒微解封的不可思議之處」指揮中心:原同住家人就不受限制,謠言邏輯誤導且比喻失當,請勿輕信轉傳,造成防疫困擾。
完整公告請參考:https://bit.ly/3wHPQHT
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好,回到主題。
首先,我們知道解除疫情封鎖的英文是「lift COVID-19 restrictions」。
📌 lift (v.) 解除 (封鎖⋯⋯)
「lift」這個字有許多意思,這裡作為動詞使用,意思是:
to end a rule or law 取消、撤銷規定或法律
• The restrictions on water usage have been lifted now that the river levels are normal.
河水的水位已經恢復正常,因此用水限制被取消了。
• At last they've lifted the ban on jeans at the club.
最終他們取消了在俱樂部禁止穿牛仔褲的規定。
詳見劍橋詞典:https://bit.ly/3yKMzIZ
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
📌「lift」在新聞稿中,也常被用來敘述解除與疫情封鎖相關的法令與措施:
• Scotland is due to move to Covid level 0 on 19 July, with most legal restrictions lifted on 9 August.
蘇格蘭將於7月19日降至0級警戒,絕大多數的法律限制將於8月9日解除。
• The lifting of most Covid guidance and legal restrictions in England is expected on 19 July.
英格蘭絕大多數的新冠肺炎指示與法律限制預計將於 7 月 19 日解除。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/36r8kS2
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
• Is it wise to lift England’s Covid restrictions fully?
英國對新冠肺炎全面解封是否明智?
—— The Guardian
來源:https://bit.ly/3e6m6h6
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
• Boris Johnson says England on track to lift Covid restrictions and rules on mask-wearing.
強森表示,英格蘭有望解除戴口罩的限制與規定。
• He said that regulations mandating face masks would be lifted and people would no longer be instructed to work from home.
他說,將解除強制戴口罩的規定,民眾亦無須在家工作。
——CNBC
來源:https://cnb.cx/3xANqf4
ᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯᕯ
• All across the country, mask mandates have eased, restrictions have lifted and most states have gone back to business as usual.
全國各地已放寬戴口罩的規定,限制已經解除,各州多已恢復正常營業。
• A state is considered fully reopened once it has lifted all specific restrictions on businesses statewide.
一旦該州解除對商業活動的所有特殊限制,就會被視為全面重啟。
——NY TIMES
來源:https://nyti.ms/3wyK9vq
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那為「微」解封到底該怎麼說?
在此一語境中,媒體常見的說法有下列幾種:
📌 1. loosen restrictions 放寬限制
loosen (v.) 鬆開,使…放鬆
• France and Belgium loosen Covid restrictions for summer.
法國與比利時放寬了夏季的新冠肺炎限制。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/3hxEG3X
• Chile will loosen restrictions against the coronavirus for residents who are fully vaccinated.
智利將對已完成疫苗接種的居民放寬新冠肺炎的限制。
——Bloomberg
來源:https://bloom.bg/3e8XqEL
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📌 2. ease rules/restrictions 放寬規定/限制
ease (v.) 減輕;減低;緩解
• Belgium is also easing its rules to allow indoor dining at cafes and restaurants.
比利時還放寬規定,允許於咖啡館與餐廳內用餐。
• While promoting the easing of restrictions on Tuesday, President Emmanuel Macron was slapped during a visit to a hotel school in the south east of France.
週二,在推動鬆綁限制的同時,法國總統馬克宏在參訪法國東南部的一所飯店學院時挨了一巴掌。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/3hxEG3X
• U.S. Retail Sales Forecast Rises Sharply as Covid-19 Restrictions Ease
隨著新冠肺炎限制的鬆綁,美國銷售預估驟升。
——WSJ
來源:https://on.wsj.com/3k4kJDB
• As restrictions ease, glimpses of a pre-pandemic world have begun to reappear.
隨著限制的鬆綁,世界在疫情前的些許景象開始重現。
—— The Economist
來源:https://econ.st/3hz5ZuS
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📌 3. partially lift restrictions 部分解除限制
• Taiwan’s CECC considers partially lifting Level 3 restrictions from July 12.
臺灣的中央流行疫情指揮中心考慮自7月12日起部分解除3級警戒。
——Taiwan News
來源:https://bit.ly/36ybljm
• While many cultural attractions in France were reopening on Wednesday as coronavirus restrictions were partially lifted.
儘管只解除了部分新冠病毒的限制,法國的許多人文景點已於週三重新開放。
——NY Times
來源:https://nyti.ms/3hR6cIE
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📌 若要講得更細的話,可用以表達欲終止特定措施與法令:
• Other changes include an end to rules on working from home, although employers will have to agree the number of days staff come into the office in advance.
其他改變包括終止在家工作的規定,但雇主須提前同意員工待在辦公室的天數。
——BBC
來源:https://bbc.in/3hxEG3X
要全面重啟的話也可以使用「fully reopen」:
• In the few states that have yet to fully reopen, governors have set targets for doing so based on vaccination rates or other health measures.
在少數幾個尚未全面重啟的州裡,州長們已根據疫苗接種率或其他健康評估,設定了全面重啟的指標。
——NY Times
來源:https://nyti.ms/3wyK9vq
★★★★★★★★★★★★
📌 然而,表達或翻譯一個複雜的概念,須先參考語境(context)與語域(register)。如此,在詮釋時才可能提供完整且精準的表達。
context與register 的定義: https://bit.ly/2SsdxTg
最後,與疫情相關的資訊可至CDC官網查證:https://www.cdc.gov.tw/
如果還有其他用英文表達「微解封」的方式,也歡迎到下方留言與我們分享~
★★★★★★★★★★★★
防疫相關的「時事英文」:https://bit.ly/2RWgfD3
英文學習「生態系」: https://bit.ly/2VvSfIE
圖片出處: Google Images
同時也有21部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過104的網紅醬料心聲MedSound,也在其Youtube影片中提到,今天做這集的原因是我聽一個podcast聽到很生氣(他聽眾還不少喔),都2020年了,竟然還有人在推廣做什麼事情(他是說冰人呼吸)會讓你的身體變鹼,扭轉你身體的酸性,擺脫發炎。人不是燒杯,人體每個部位的酸鹼性不同,但就以流竄在全身上下的血液來說,大概是pH7.35-7.45之間,如果你因為這個所謂的...
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news in levels 在 Facebook 的最佳貼文
今日明報:智利衛生部等機構...研究分析當地1000萬人數據,約550萬人沒打針,50萬人打了一劑科興,420萬人打了兩劑科興,研究發現打兩針整體有效率65.9%,預防入院有效率為87.5%,預防入深切治療部有效率為90.3%,預防死亡有效率為86.3%。其實與J & J相約。
明報 https://news.mingpao.com/pns/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e/article/20210709/s00002/1625770097348/%e6%99%ba%e5%88%a9%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-%e5%85%a9%e9%87%9d%e7%a7%91%e8%88%88%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%8e%8766
科學期刋NEJM原文: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2107715
J &J報導: https://www.nbcboston.com/news/local/pfizer-moderna-jj-vaccines-efficacy-as-delta-variant-concerns-rise/2419162/
news in levels 在 Tiger Muay Thai & MMA Training Camp, Phuket, Thailand Facebook 的最讚貼文
ANNOUNCEMENT: We are excited to share the news that we will soon have Eric Uresk joining us as Co-Head MMA Coach/Head Wrestling Coach!
A high level Greco-Roman wrestler, Eric also holds black belts in both Brazilian Jiu Jitsu and Judo, and has 11 years experience as a professional MMA fighter.
Since retiring from fighting in 2014 Eric has coached at the highest level around the world, working with fighters such as Dominic Cruz, Brendan Loughnane, Ross Pearson, Jeremy Stephens, Movsar Evloev, Angela Hill and Jingnan Xiong.
Eric is extremely passionate about helping people of all levels improve their grappling and MMA skills, from complete beginners to world champions.
Arriving in mid-August , we look forward to having Eric join the top class coaching team here at Tiger Muay Thai!
#mma #wrestling #jiujitsu #judo #blackbelt #tmtfightteam #tigermuaythai #phuket #thailand
news in levels 在 醬料心聲MedSound Youtube 的最讚貼文
今天做這集的原因是我聽一個podcast聽到很生氣(他聽眾還不少喔),都2020年了,竟然還有人在推廣做什麼事情(他是說冰人呼吸)會讓你的身體變鹼,扭轉你身體的酸性,擺脫發炎。人不是燒杯,人體每個部位的酸鹼性不同,但就以流竄在全身上下的血液來說,大概是pH7.35-7.45之間,如果你因為這個所謂的冰人呼吸把你的身體變鹼先不管他說的是哪裡變鹼,以血液來說,只要超過7.45就是鹼中毒,低於7.35就是酸中毒,是要去看醫生的!!!然後他的podcast再跟你推廣說他創辦的這個線上課程,可以幫助你反轉自體免疫疾病等等。
像酸鹼學說這種東西,真的不是價值觀的問題,而是實實在在的偽科學,當然他的podcast也提到說類似像攝取微量營養素等等營養學的觀點,但這種人通常就是七分真話三分假話,披著科學的大旗,然後再跟你講有些東西科學沒有證實不代表它不存在.....這種人就會用「自身的經驗」告訴你他這樣做有效,所以你也來做等等。
總之,這集跟大家分享什麼是安慰劑效應、以及酸鹼學說提倡者的下場,順便講一點點媒體識讀。想要辨別假資訊的話,我在IG限動有推薦一本書叫做 新時代判讀力:教你一眼看穿科學新聞的真偽,沒有要付購書連結免得說我業配,大家去圖書館借也可以,以上癈話有點多,希望大家聽完這集可以有收穫!
時間表:
1.這個podcaster犯的三個錯誤 03:21
2.安慰劑效應是什麼 10:28
3.不可重現的個人經驗沒有實質效力 14:55
4.該Podcaster對於質疑的回覆 17:20
5.酸鹼學說提倡者被求償30億台幣 25:30
6.冰人呼吸法的科學證據 27:35
7.如果都要花錢了拜託請用健保看醫生(很便宜)31:15
8.我對替代療法的看法 32:00
如何收聽:⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
1. iTunes, Spotify, Anchor, SoundOn,YouTube搜尋醬料心聲
2.點選醬料心聲IG首頁的連結選擇平台收聽
你對酸鹼學說的看法是什麼呢?還有什麼你也看不慣的偽科學嗎?歡迎留言讓我知道
歡迎留言或是用以下方式讓我知道喔~
我的信箱: medsoundtw@gmail.com
我的IG:medsoundtw
參考資料:
衛福部:檸檬水是鹼性食物,可以調整體質?
https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=1425&pid=11098
林慶順教授:呼吸養生
https://professorlin.com/2019/02/06/%e5%91%bc%e5%90%b8%e9%a4%8a%e7%94%9f/
BBC: The dying officer treated for cancer with baking soda
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-38650739
論文:
Do elite breath-hold divers suffer from mild short-term memory impairments?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29053942
The association of kidney function with repetitive breath-hold diving activities of female divers from Korea, Haenyeo.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28228118
Blood biomarkers indicate mild neuroaxonal injury and increased amyloid β production after transient hypoxia during breath-hold diving.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27389622
Prevalence of acute respiratory symptoms in breath-hold divers.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22908840
Increased serum levels of the brain damage marker S100B after apnea in trained breath-hold divers: a study including respiratory and cardiovascular observations.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19574501
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/lkJ5yEhCCXQ/hqdefault.jpg)
news in levels 在 Shiney Youtube 的最讚貼文
HITMAN Remastered
https://store.epicgames.com/legendauser/hitman-3
HITMAN™ is a third-person stealth video game in which players take control of Agent 47, a genetically enhanced assassin, traveling to international locations and eliminating contracted targets. As in other games in the Hitman series, players are given a large amount of room for creativity in approaching their assassinations. For instance, players may utilize long-ranged rifles to snipe a target from a long distance, or they may decide to assassinate the target at close range by using blade weapons or garrote wire. Players can use explosives or disguise the assassination by creating a seemingly accidental death. A common method to approach a mission is to incapacitate other characters and wear their outfits as a disguise, which allows the player to gain access to restricted areas more easily. Actions of non-playable characters influence the game. For instance, players can gain more information about the position of their target through listening to a nearby news reporter.
Hitman 3 is an upcoming stealth game developed and published by IO Interactive. The game will be the eighth main installment in the Hitman series and the third and final installment of the World of Assassination trilogy, following Hitman (2016) and Hitman 2 (2018), in celebration of the series' 20th anniversary. It is set to be released for Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, Stadia (under the title Hitman: World of Assassination), and Nintendo Switch on 20 January 2021.
Like its predecessors, Hitman 3 is a stealth game played from a third-person perspective and players once again assume control of assassin Agent 47. In the game, 47 will travel to various locations and carry out contracted assassinations, continuing the story of the last two games. The base game features six new locations: Dubai, Dartmoor, Berlin, Chongqing, Mendoza and an epilogue set in the Carpathian Mountains, Romania. Players who owned Hitman (2016) and Hitman 2 (2018) will be able to import maps, levels and their progress into Hitman 3.
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fyW2P0-q234/hqdefault.jpg)
news in levels 在 賓狗單字Bingo Bilingual Youtube 的最讚貼文
你想要說一口好英文嗎?快來訂閱賓狗的嘖嘖計畫!
https://www.zeczec.com/projects/bingobilingual
· 你聽得懂的全英文 news podcast
· 為你把複雜的文法,變得簡單好入口
· 讓你的英文發音更漂亮
1 【business visitor 商務旅客】- 名詞
Japan plans to extend travel ban to business visitors from Taiwan.
2【good fortune 好運】- 名詞How much longer can their good fortune last?The island’s success against the coronavirus has created a sinking feeling for many residents: How much longer can their good fortune last?
3 【ractopamine 萊克多巴胺;瘦肉精】- 名詞
Taiwan has opened its market to U.S. pork containing "acceptable" levels of ractopamine.
4【anti-dumping 反傾銷】- 名詞Taiwan is among the countries being investigated by the U.S. Commerce Department as part of its anti-dumping action.
5【counter 對抗】- 動詞The elderly and the young living in a shared community can help counter negative effects of social isolation.
簡單複習:
1)business visitor 商務旅客
2)good fortune 好運
3)ractopamine 萊克多巴胺;瘦肉精
4)anti-dumping 反傾銷
5)counter 對抗
你想在其他平台上追蹤賓狗嗎?
這裡請:https://bingolinks.carrd.co/
匿名投稿連結:https://bingostory.carrd.co
也可以用 email:weeklybingoenglish@gmail.com
![post-title](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/8K9f9PyzGYw/hqdefault.jpg)
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